cloy
英 [klɒɪ]
美
- vt. 吃腻
- vi. 吃得太饱
词态变化
第三人称单数: cloys;过去式: cloyed;过去分词: cloyed;现在分词: cloying;
中文词源
cloy 发腻的
可能同clay,glue.即发黏的,发腻的。
英文词源
- cloy
- cloy: [14] Cloy originally meant ‘fasten with a nail’. It is a reduced form of the long obsolete acloy, which came from Anglo-Norman acloyer. This was a variant of Old French encloyer, a descendant of the Vulgar Latin compound verb inclāvāre, based on Latin clāvus ‘nail’ (source of Latin claudere ‘shut’, from which English gets close).
=> close - cloy (v.)
- "weary by too much, fill to loathing, surfeit," 1520s, from Middle English cloyen "hinder movement, encumber" (late 14c.), a shortening of accloyen (early 14c.), from Old French encloer "to fasten with a nail, grip, grasp," figuratively "to hinder, check, stop, curb," from Late Latin inclavare "drive a nail into a horse's foot when shoeing," from Latin clavus "a nail" (see slot (n.2)).
Accloye is a hurt that cometh of shooing, when a Smith driveth a nail in the quick, which make him to halt. [Edward Topsell, "The History of Four-footed Beasts," 1607]
The figurative meaning "fill to a satiety, overfill" is attested for accloy from late 14c. Related: Cloyed; cloying.
双语例句
- 1. After a while, the rich sauce begins to cloy.
- 过了一会儿,浓味沙司开始显得油腻了。
来自《权威词典》
- 2. Chocolates start to cloy if you eat too much.
- 假如你吃太多巧克力会使你倒胃口.
来自互联网
- 3. Chocolates start to cloy if you eat too many.
- 巧克力糖吃太多就会腻.
来自互联网
- 4. The pleasures of idleness soon cloy.
- 无所事事的享乐很快就使人厌烦了.
来自互联网